IMPACT OF LEACHATES ON THE QUALITY OF GROUNDWATER IN SHAGAMU SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA IN GROUNDWATER – SOME URBAN CITIES OF SOUTHWESTERN, NIGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46881/ajsn.v6i0.141Keywords:
Water quality, Ground water, Contamination, Leachate, LandfillAbstract
The overwhelming environmental significance of solid waste has attracted a lot of attention because of its leaching into groundwater through waste deposit. The study determines impact of leachate from a landfill site on the quality of groundwater sources in Shagamu, Southwestern, Nigeria. Twelve groundwater samples, (hand dug wells (7) and boreholes (5)) were analyzed for their major ionic components. Groundwater qualities for cation were determined at Acme Laboratories, Canada and anion was determined at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. Mean concentration of pH (5.89) was found to be outside the WHO 2004 and USEPA 2001 permissible limits, and was due to the effect of leachate on the groundwater. Total dissolved solid, Electrical conductivity and Alkalinity were found to be within the permissible limits. Mean concentration of cations and anions for all the samples were -also found to be within the permissible limits with the exception of Mn (0.50 mg/L), Cl (83.33 mg/L), -and NO (26.44 mg/L) respectively which could be as a result of abattoir found around the dumpsite. 3 Leachate has had significant impact on groundwater quality. Groundwater quality improves with increase in depth and distance of the well and boreholes from the pollution source (landfill). The present study demands for proper management of waste and suggests some remedial measures to reduce future groundwater contamination via leachate percolation,References
ADS 2017; Advanced Disposal Services, Inc. In: www.advanceddisposal.com/news/2017. aspx;https://www.bloomberg.com/researc h/ stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId.
BILLMAN, H. G., 1976: Offshore Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Dahomey Embayment, West Africa. Proc. 7th African Micropaleontology Colloquim
Canter, L.W., 1987: Groundwater Quality Protection. Lewis Publication, Inc, Chelsea, MI.
Akinbile, Christopher O. and Yusoff, Mohd S. 2011: Environmental Impact of Leachate Pollution on Groundwater Supplies in Akure, Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, 2:1, February 2011
Ellis, J. A.: 1980: 'Convenient parameter for tracing leachate from sanitary landfills', Water Res. 14, pp1283–1287.International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 2:1, February 2011
Fatta D., Papadopoulos, A. and Loizidou, M 1999:'A study on the landfill leachate and its impact on the groundwater quality of the greater area', Environ. Geochem. Health 21(2):175–190.
Furtak, H. and Langguth, H.R. 1967: Zur hydrochemichen Kennzeichnung von Grrunfwassern und Grundwasserty penmituls Kennzahien. International. Association of Hydrologist, Manioir 7:89 – 96. Hannover.
IDR, 2015: IDR Environmental Services. Blog, idrenvironmental.com
Kannan Ramya, 2016: What contaminated ground water can do to your health CLEAN CHENNAI Chennai . The Hindu. Chennai August 14, 2013 08:47 IST, Updated: June 02, 2016 03:55 IST
Lloyd, J. W and Heathcote, J.A. 1985: Natural inorganic hydrochemistry in relation to groundwater, Clarendon, Oxford, NewYork. 296 pp.
Loizidou, M. and Kapetanios, E. 1993:'Effect of leachate from landfills on underground water quality', Sci. Total Environ. 128, 69–81.
Naveen, B.P., Mahapatra, D.M., Sitharam, T.G., Sivapullaiah, P.V., Ramachandra, T.V., 2016:Physico-chemical and biological characterization of urban municipal landfill leachate. Environmental Pollution, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.09 .002
Piper, A.M. 1944: A graphical procedure in geological interpretation of water analysis. Trans American Geophysics Union 25, pp 44-48.
Raihan F and Alam J.B. 2008: Assessment of groundwater quality in sunamganj of Bangladesh. Iran J Environ health Sci and Eng. 5 (3): 155-166.
Standards Organization of Nigeria (2007): Nigeria standard for drinking water quality, ICS 13.060.20: Nigeria Industrial Standard Manual, NIS 554: 2007.
TLE 2017: The Leachate Expert Website. Leachate.co.uk
Tijani, M.N 1994: Hydrogeochemical assessment of groundwater of Moro area, Kwara State, Nigeria, Environmental Geology, 24:194 – 202.
United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) 2009:Office of Drinking Water, Water Protection Strategy for the Environmental Protection Agency, pp. 11. https://www.epa.gov/
World Health Organisation 2010: International Drinking Water Standards. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: bookorders@who.int). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: permissions@who.int).