Attitude of Pharmacists Towards the Provision and Use of Emergency Contraceptive Pills in Ogun State

Authors

  • Uchenna I Eze
  • Femi Oyewo N. Mbang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46881/ajsn.v1i1.15

Keywords:

Pharmacists’, Attitude, Emergency Contraceptive Pills

Abstract

Pharmacists provision of Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECPs) could increase access if the right attitudes are employed. The objective of this study is to examine attitudes of pharmacists on the provision and dispensing of ECPs. A convenient consecutive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 Pharmacists in Ogun State, using a 17-item pretested questionnaire. Response rate was 88%(176 out of 200 questionnaires). Modal age group and gender were 30-39 years, 82(46.6%) and males 94 (53.4 %) respectively, 38.1% and 36.9% worked in hospitals and community pharmacies respectively. One hundred and forty-four (81.8%) and 77(43.8%) respondents provided and stocked ECPs respectively. Only 64(36.4%) respondents had private rooms for counselling, 128(72.7%) were counselled on ECPs, 79(44.9%) discussed long term contraceptives and 107(60.8%) believed that ECPs should not be placed over the counter. One hundred and twenty-one (68.8%) recommended that the awareness of ECP should be increased, 22(12.5) had literature on ECP to hand over to their clients. Forty-eight percent had positive attitude towards the provision of ECP and 18.8% of respondents made their demands for ECPs monthly. There was an extremely significant difference in response to attitude items (P<0.0001). Respondents had a fair positive attitude towards the provision of ECPs. Educational interventions are required to improve their perspectives about ECPs

Author Biographies

Uchenna I Eze

Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Sagamu Ogun State.

Femi Oyewo N. Mbang

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Sagamu Campus, Sagamu Ogun State

References

Adekunle, A. A. O., Arowojolu, A. A, Adedimeji, & Okunlola M. A. (2000). Emergency contraception: Survey of knowledge, attitudes and practice of health care professionals. Journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 3:284-289.

American Pharmacist Association. (2000). A continuing education programme for pharmacists. Emergency contraception: The pharmacist’s role by AphA: Special Report by The national professional society of pharmacists.

American Pharmacists Association ( 2006). New Mexico pharmacists’ knowledge, attitudes and beliefs, towards prescribing oral emergency contraception.

Am Pharm Assoc.; 46(1): 33-43.

Aziken M. E, Okonta P. I, & Ande A. B (2003). Knowledge and perception of emergency contraception among female Nigerian undergraduates. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 29(2):84-7.

Bacon L., Savage I., Cook S., & Taylor B.(2003). Training and supporting pharmacists to supply progestogen-only emergency contraception. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care, 29(2):17-22.

Bennet W. ,Petraitis C., D’Anella A., & Marcella S. (2003). Pharmacist’ knowledge and the difficulty of obtaining emergency contraception. Contraception, 68 (4):261-267

Blanchard K, Harrison T, & Sello M.( 2005). Pharmacists’ knowledge and perceptions of emergency contraceptive pills in Soweto and the Johannesburg Central Business District, South Africa. International Family planning Perspective 31(4):172-178

Bogges J. E. (2002). How can pharmacists improve access to emergency contraception? Perspective on sexual and Reproductve Health, 34 (3):162-165.

Dunn S., Brown T.E., Cohen M. M., Cockerill R., Wichman K., Weir N. & Pancham A. (2003). Pharmacy provision of emergency contraception: the Ontario emergency contraception pilot project. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 25 (11):923-30.

Ellertson C, Webb A. & Blanchard K.,(2003). Modifying the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception: a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Obstet Gyenecol 101:1160-1167.

Espey E., Ogburn T., Howard D., Qualls C., & Ogburn J. (2003). Emergency contraception: Pharmacy access in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Obstet gynaecol. 102(5 Pt 1):918-21.

FDA-US Food & Drug Administration. (1997). “Prescription Drug Products; Certain Combined Oral Contraceptives for Use as Postcoital Emergency Contraception.â€Federal Register, 62(37), 8609-12. Glasier A. & Baird D. (1998). The effects of self-administering emergency contraceptives New England Journal of Medicine, 339(1):1-4.

Golden N.H., Seigel W.M., Fisher M, Schneider M, Quijano E, Suss A, Bergeson R, Seitz M, & Saunders D (2001). Emergency contraception: Paedia-tricians’ knowledge, attitudes, and opinions. Paediatrics. 107(2):287-92.

Grimes D. A., Raymond E. G, & Scott Jones B.(2001). Emergency contraception over-the-counter: The medical and legal imperatives. Obstet gynaecol98(1):151-5.

Hariparsad N. (2001). Attitudes and practices of pharmacists towards emergency contraception in Durban, South Africa. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 6(2):87-92.

Hellerstedt W. L. & Van Riper K. K.(2005). Emergency contraceptive pills: dispensing practices, Knowledge and attitude of South Dakota pharmacist. Perspect sex Reprod Health ; 37(1):19-24

Kavanaugh M. L .(2005). Emergency Misconceptions: Emergency contraceptive services in children’s hospital emergency departments (Thesis).

Marciante K. D., Gardner J. S., Veenstra D. L., & Sullivan S. D. (2001). Modelling the cost and outcomes of pharmacist-prescribed emergency contraception. Am J Public Health 91(9):1443-5.

McEvoy G. K, (1999). AHFS Drug Information American

Society of Health-System Pharmacists. 99. Bethesda, MD: Ed.

Ogedengbe O. K., Usifoh C. A, Enuoyibo A..( 2000).The profile of users and initial clinical experience of emergency postcoital contraception in Lagos Nigeria. Niger Med J, 38(3)65-67.

Oyejide C. O.(1992.) Health Research Methods. Leniks

Publishers, Ibadan .

Petitti D. B., Harvey S.M., Preskill (1998). Emergency contraception: preliminary report of a demonstration and evaluation project. J. Am Med Womens Assoc.53:251-4.

Raymond E. G., Loveley L.P., Chen- Mok M. (2000) . Effect of the yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception on markers of endometrial receptivity. Hum Reprod. 15:2351-5.

Rosenberg J. (2005). Over the counter EC finds little favour in Hong kong. Update in International Family planning Perspectives vol 31, (3,) 105.

Sarkar N.N. (2006). Emergency contraception: A contra ceptive intervention approaching target despite controversy and opposition Journal of Public Health Vol. 14, 4 (3).

Seston E. M., Holden K, Cantrill J. (2001). Emergency hormonal contraception: The community pharmacy perspective. J. Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 27(4):203-8.

Sherman C. A., Harvey S. M., Beckman L. J. & Petitti D. B.(2001). Emergency contraception: Knowledge and attitudes of healthcare providers in a health maintenance organisation. Women’s Health Issues11 (5):448-57

Sucato G. S., Gardner J. S. & Koepsell T.D. (2001). Adolescents’ use of emergency contraception provided by Washington State pharmacists. J paediatr Adolesc gynaecol .14(4): 163-9.

Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation (1998) Randomised controlled trial of levenogestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptive for emergency contraception. Lancet, 352(9126):428-433

Tripathi R, Rathore AM, Sachdeva J.(2003). Emergency contraception: knowledge, attitude, and practices among health care providers in North India. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 29 (3):142-6.

Trussell J, Ellertson C, Stewart F, Raymond EG, Shochet T.(2004). The role of emergency contraception. Am J Obstet gynaecol. 190 (4 Suppl):S30-8.

Trussell J., Koenig J., Vaughan B., Stewart F. (2001). Evaluation of a media campaign to increase knowledge about emergency contraception. Contraception, 3(2):81-7

Wallace J.L., Wu J., Weinstein J., Gorenflo D. W., Fetters MD. (2004). Emergency contraception: Knowledge and attitudes of family medicine providers. Fam Med.

(6):417-22.

Downloads

Published

2015-06-14

Issue

Section

Articles