BETA-LACTAMASE PRODUCING STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ISOLATED FROM SOME MEAT AND MEAT-BASED FOODS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46881/ajsn.v7i0.158Keywords:
Antibiotic sensitivity, Beta-lactamase, Meat, Meat-based foods, Staphylococcus aureus, Two iodometric methodsAbstract
Food poisoning due to Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat and its products has been reported as a leading cause of morbidity, hospitalization and even death. This study was therefore aimed at evaluating the prevalence of â-lactamase producing Staphylococcus aureus in meat and meat-based foods using agar plate and tube method of iodometric methods by Devapriya et al. (2013). Results obtained connotes that 32 of the 60 analyzed samples harboured Staphylococcus aureus while 20 and 22 of the isolated organisms were found to be positive for both agar plate and tube methods respectively. The 32 identified Staphylococcus aureus however were found showing the following resistance of 97%, 94%, 88%, 81%, 75% to nitrofurantoin and amoxycillin, tetracycline, teicoplanin and ceftriazone, cotrimozazole, and vancomycin respectively. It can be concluded that the analyzed foods were variously contaminated with beta lactamase producing Staphylococcus aureus. It is therefore suggested that strict hygiene practices should be encouraged in every stages of animal and food processing.
References
Adekanmbi, A.O. and Falodun, O.I. (2015). Heavy metals and antibiotics susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from several points receiving daily input from the Bodija abattoir in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. Advances in Microbiology, 5:871-880. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/aim. 2015.513091
Akindele, A.A., Adewuyi, I.K., Adefioye, O.A., Adedokun, S.A., and Olaolu A.O. (2010). Antibiogram and beta-lactamase of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from different human clinical specimens in a tertiary health institution in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Am Eurasian J. Sci. Res. 5(4):230-233
Anderson, D.I. (2003). Persistence of antibiotic resistance bacteria. Curr. Opin. Microbial. 6(5):452-456
Arora, D.R., 2006. Textbook of microbiology, CBS Publisher and Distributor, New Delhi, India. 202-211
Barro, N. (2000). Aliments de rue au Burkina-Faso: caracteristiques des vendeurs et de consomateurs, salubrite des aliments de rues et santé des consomateurs. Rapports CRSBAN-SADAOC, 22pp
Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C. and Jurck, M. (1996). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standard single disc methods. American Journal of Clinical Pathology. 451:493-496.
Bello, O. O., Bello, T.K. and Bankole S.A. (2013). Occurrence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in some streetvended foods in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Biology,1(1): 21-28
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Foodborne outbreak online database. http://www.cdc.gov/foodborneoutbreak/de fault.aspx
Chan, P.A., Wakeman, S.E., Angelone, A., and Mermel, L.A. (2008). Investigation of multi-drug resistant microbes in retail meats. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 6 (3&4): 71-75
Charlene, R. J., Johnnie, A. D., and John, B. B. (2013). Prevalence and characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail meat and human in Georgia. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 51(4):1199-1207
Cheesbrough, M. (2006). District laboratory ndp ractice in tropical countries. 2 Cambridge University Press, South Africa. 157-248
Deurenberg, R. H and Stobbenringh, E. E. (2008). The Evolution of Staphylococcus aureus infection. Gen Evol. 8: 747-763
Devapriya, F., Ramesh, R., Sajit Khan, A. K., and Shanmugam, J. (2013). â-lactamase production of Staphylococcus aureus: a comparison study of different iodometric methods. Gulf Medical Journal, 2(1):16-21
Greig, J., Todd, E., Bartleson, C., and Michaels, B. (2007). Outbreaks where food workers have been implicated in the spread of food borne disease. Part 1. Description of the problem, methods, and agents involved. Journal of Food Protection, 70:1752-1761
Iwamoto, M., Ayers, T., Mahan, B.E. and Swerdlow, D.L. (2010). Epidemiology of seafood associated infections in United States. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 23: 399-411
Jensen, S.O. and Lyon, B.R. (2009). Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Future Microbiology. 4(5):565-582
Kitai, S., Shimizu, A., Kawano, J., Sate, E., Nakano, C., Kitagawa, H., Fujio, K., Matsumura. K., Yasuda, R. and Inamoto, T. (2005). Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus and enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in retail raw chicken meat throughout Japan. J. Vet. Med. Sci. 67: 269-274
Lekshmi Kumar, R.G., Kasim, A.K., Lekshmi, M., Nyak, B.B. and Kumar, S. (2016). Incidence of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in fresh seafood. Advances in Microbiology, 6:399-406
Mazura, F. (1990). Detection of beta-lactamase production in strains of Staphylococcus aureus from the milk of cows. Vet. Med. (Praha), 35:267-74
Murray, P., Baron, E.J., Jorgensen, J., Pfaller, M. and Landry, M.L. (2007). Manual of Clinical Microbiology. American Society of Microbiology, p.2256
Olowe, O.A., Eniola, K.I.T., Olowe, R.A., and Olayemi, A.B. (2007). Antimicrobial susceptibility and beta-lactamase detection of MRSA in Oshogbo, SW Nigeria. Nature and Sciences, 5(3)
Philip, A.C., Sarah, E.W., Adele, A., and Leonard, A.M. (2008). Investigation of multi-drug resistance microbes in retail meats. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 6(3&4):71-75
Prescott, L.M., Willey, J., Sherwood, L., and thW oolverton, C. (2013). Microbiology, 9 Edition. McGraw Hill Companies Inc., New. McGraw Hill Companies Inc., New York.
Sina, H., Baba-Moussa, F., Kayode, A.P., Sezan, A., Hounhouigan, J.D., Kotchoni, S.O., Prevost, G. and Baba-Moussa, L. (2011). Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from street foods: toxin profile and prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 46:3133-3143
Todd, E., Greig, J., Bartleson, C., and Michaels, B. (2007). Outbreaks where food workers have been implicated in the spread of foodborne disease. Part 3. Factors contributing to outbreaks and description of outbreak categories. Journal of Food Protection, 70: 2199-2217
Torimiro, N., Moshood A. A. and Eyiolawi, S.A. (2013). Analysis of beta-lactamase production and antibiotics resistance in Staphylococcus aureus strains. Journal of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, 5(3): 24-28
Roberts, D. (1982). Factors contributing to outbreaks of food poisoning in England and Wales 1970-1979. Journal of Hygiene, 89: 491-498
Sina, H., Baba-Moussa, F., Kayode, A. P., Sezan, A., Hounhouigan, J.D., Kotchoni, S.O., Prevost, G. and Baba-Moussa, L. (2011). Characterization of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from street foods: toxin profile and prevalence of antibiotic resistance. Journal of Applied Biosciences, 46:3133-3143
VanLoo, I. H. M., Diederen, B. M. W., Savelkoul, P.H.M., Woudenberg, J. H. C., Roosendaal, R., van Belkum, A., Lemmens-den Toom, N., Verhulst, C., van Keulen, P. H. J. and Kluytmans, J. A. J. W. (2007). Methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in meat products, the Netherlands. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 13, 1753